Butler County

Educational Service Center

1910 FAIRGROVE AVENUE, STe. B

hAMILTON, OH  45011

(513) 887-3710   faX:  (513) 887-3709              

 



Ohio Graduation Test Mathematics Standards DETAIL      
    Essential Indicator Home
Summary - OGT

Number Sense – OGT

Measurement – OGT

Geometry – OGT

Algebra – OGT

Data Analysis & Probability – OGT

     
Number, Number Sense and Operations         
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8-10 Benchmark A        
Use scientific notation to express large numbers and numbers less than one.      
         
  STEMS MC # SA # ER #
  Grade 8 Indicator 1 - Use scientific notation to express large numbers and small numbers between 0 and 1.  *Express a given value in scientific notation.
*Convert number to scientific notation
*Identify an equivalent description of range of diameters
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8-10 Benchmark B        
Identify subsets of the real number system.        
  STEMS MC # SA # ER #
  Grade 7 Indicator 3 - Describe differences between rational and irrational numbers; e.g., use technology to show that some numbers (rational) can be expressed as terminating or repeating decimals and others (irrational) as non-terminating and non-repeating decimals.  GRADE 7        
         
  Grade 8 Indicator 2 - Recognize that natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers and irrational numbers are subsets of the real number system. * Which subset of real numbers containing… 1    
         
8-10 Benchmark C        
Apply properties of operations and the real number system and justify when they hold for a set of numbers.      
  STEMS MC # SA # ER #
         
  Grade 8 Indicator 4 - Explain and use the inverse and identity properties and use inverse relationships (addition/subtraction, multiplication/division, squaring/square roots) in problem solving situations.        
         
  Grade 9 Indicator 1 - Identify and justify whether properties (closure, identity, inverse, commutative and associative) hold for a given set and operations; e.g., even integers and multiplication. *Under what circumstances will the product of 3 numbers always be negative? 1    
         
8-10 Benchmark D        
Connect physical, verbal and symbolic representations of integers, rational numbers and irrational numbers.      
  STEMS MC # SA # ER #
         
  Grade 10 Indicator 1 - Connect physical, verbal and symbolic representations of irrational numbers; e.g., construct  the square root of 2 as a hypotenuse or on a number line. *Given a number line, which point on the number line correctly shows the approximate value of ___.
*Identify the choice that represents the distance from x (any number) to a specified number on real number line.
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Grade 10 Indicator 2 - Explain the meaning of the nth root        
         
8-10 Benchmark E        
Compare, order and determine equivalent forms of real numbers.        
         
  STEMS MC # SA # ER #
         
  Grade 9 Indicator 2 - Compare, order and determine equivalent forms for rational and irrational numbers. *Describe the relationship of the 4 given numbers.
*From a table, order from greatest to least, numbers in a variety of forms.
*Given problem multiplying 2 rational numbers, identify the equivalent form.
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8-10 Benchmark F        
Explain the effects of operations on the magnitude of quantities.        
  STEMS MC # SA # ER #
  Grade 7 Indicator 5 - Explain the meaning and effect of adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing integers; e.g., how adding two integers can result in a lesser value.  (GRADE 7) *Which statement is true about a quotient when… 1    
         
8-10 Benchmark G        
Estimate, compute and solve problems involving real numbers, including ration, proportion and percent, and explain solutions.      
         
  STEMS MC # SA # ER #
         
  Grade 8 Indicator 5 - Determine when an estimate is sufficient and when an exact answer is needed in problem situations, and evaluate estimates in relation to actual answers; e.g., very close, less than, greater than. *Approximate the percent 1    
         
  Grade 8 Indicator 6 - Estimate, compute and solve problems involving rational numbers, including ratio, proportion and percent, and judge the reasonableness of solutions.    *Given a scenario, make a prediction (proportion problem).
*Which choice is not a reasonable estimate
*Make comparative statements about ratios, proportions or percents
*Determine fractional part of city's population rate voted, given percent casting ballots and ratio registered.
*Determine the fraction of total, given participants in percentage and decimal form.
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  Grade 9 Indicator 4 - Demonstrate fluency in computations using real numbers. *Find the percent of a number and a percent of that number.  Show or explain all steps used.
*Given a situation involving the increasing value of collectibles of 2 people, explain and support how both people can be correct when they claim theirs has increased more in value than the other.
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8-10 Benchmark H        
Find the square root of perfect squares, and approximate the square root of non-perfect squares.      
  STEMS MC # SA # ER #
         
  Grade 8 Indicator 7 - Find the square root of perfect squares, and approximate the square root of non-perfect squares as consecutive integers between which the root lies; e.g.  The square root of 130 is between 11 and 12. *Give the range of the square root of x,
given 169 < x < 196.
*Interpret a problem situation to find the square root of a number
*Select the perfect square
*Identify the point on a number line which best represents a non-perfect square.
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8-10 Benchmark I        
Estimate, compute and solve problems involving scientific notation, square roots and numbers with integer exponents.      
  STEMS MC # SA #